Home Message Forum Islam Muhammad Christianity Comparison
Columns E-MAIL Qur'an Qur'an Miracles Bible Links

 

MATHEMATICAL ERRORS IN THE BIBLE

We will begin with simple addition.

 

MATH ERROR #1

The following is from http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/index.html

The passage Ezra 1:7-11 concerns the articles from the Temple which were returned to the Jews. It was mentioned, in Ezra 7:8, that the chief royal treasury made an inventory and that these are the items returned:

 

Verse

Description

Number of items

Ezra 1:9-10

gold basins
silver basins
silver pans
small gold bowls
small silver bowls
other vessels

30
1,000
29
30
410
1,000

Total

2,499

 

The total of articles returned were 2,499. Yet at the very next verse the total is given as:

 

 

Ezra 1:11
all the vessels of gold and of silver were five thousand four hundred and sixty nine.

 

Note that Ezra 1:10 does not allow other unlisted items to be assumed since the last portion already mentioned “other vessels” or other articles. Obviously a discrepancy of 2,970 exist between the given total of 5,469 and the actual total of 2,499.

 

MATH ERROR #2

Continuing on to the book of Ezra and Nehemiah we are given two long lists that should be exactly alike and should both equal 42,360.  Problem is neither number even comes close to the bibles total once added.  Even more1 perplexing is that if one were to add up the totals of the list in each chapter, they'll arrive at different numbers for  each of the chapters, even though the list is talking of the same exact thing.  This is also taken from:  http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/index.html

 

Another mistake in arithmetic which, as far as I can tell, was first pointed out by the American patriot, Thomas Paine (1737-1809), in his anti-Christian book The Age of Reason,[10] comes from the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. In the second chapter of Ezra and the seventh chapter of Nehemiah, the authors gave a list of tribes and families, and the numbers of people of each, that were returning from the Babylonian exile. At the end of this list both Ezra and Nehemiah gave exactly the same total for the total number of people returning:

 

 

Ezra 2:64 (Nehemiah 7:66)
The whole assembly together was forty two thousand three hundred and sixty.

 

Thus the number is 42,360 people. The table below gives a breakdown of the list of the number of people given by Ezra and Nehemiah. Note that both Ezra's and Nehemiah's total do not come up to the figure they mentioned. In fact they even contradict one another. Ezra's total was actually 29,818 and Nehemiah's was 31,089. Both the authors can't do simple sums! Ezra missed the final total by 12,542 while Nehemiah missed it by 11,271. This discrepancy is not the only thing wrong with the two lists. The numbers of the individual families given by the two lists also contradict each other in at least 16 different places. For instance, Ezra gives the number of the sons of Arah as 775 while Nehemiah gives it as 652.

EZRA

NEHEMIAH

Verse

Passage

No. of People

Verse

Passage

No. of People

2: 3
2: 4
2: 5
2: 6
2: 7
2: 8
2: 9
2:10
2:11
2:12
2:13
2:14
2:15
2:16
2:17
2:18
2:19
2:20
2:21
2:22
2:23
2:24
2:25
2:26
2:27
2:28
2:29
2:30
2:31
2:32
2:33

2:34
2:35
2:36
2:37
2:38
2:39
2:40
2:41
2:42
2:58
2:60

 

sons of Parosh
sons of Shephatiah
sons of Arah
sons of Jeshua & Joab
sons of Elam
sons of Zattu
sons of Zaccai
sons of Bani
sons of Bebai
sons of Azgad
sons of Adonikam
sons of Bigvai
sons of Adin
sons of Ater
sons of Bezai
sons of Jorah
sons of Hashum
sons of Gibbar
sons of Bethlehem
sons of Netophah
men of Anathoth
sons of Azmaveth
sons of Kiriatharim...
sons of Ramah & Geba
men of Michmas
men of Behtel & Ai
sons of Nebo
sons of Magbish
sons of other Elam
sons of Harim
sons of Lod, Hadid & Ono
sons of Jericho
sons of Senaah
sons of Jedaiah
sons of Immer
sons of Pashhur
sons of Harim
sons of Hadaviah
sons of Asaph
sons of gatekeeper
servants of temple...
sons of Delaiah, Tobiah & Nekoda

2172
372
775
2812
1254
945
760
642
623
1222
666
2056
454
98
323
112
223
95
123
56
128
42
743
621
122
223
52
156
1254
320
725

345
3630
973
1052
1247
1017
74
128
139
392
652

 

7: 8
7: 9
7:10
7:11
7:12
7:13
7:14
7:15
7:16
7:17
7:18
7:19
7:20
7:21
7:22
7:23
7:24
7:25
7:26
-
7:27
7:28
7:29
7:30
7:31
7:32
7:33
-
7:34
7:35
7:37

7:36
7:38
7:39
7:40
7:41
7:42
7:43

7:44
7:45
7:46
7:47

 

sons of Parosh
sons of Shephatiah
sons of Arah
sons of Jeshua & Joab
sons of Elam
sons of Zattu
sons of Zaccai
sons of Binnui
sons of Bebai
sons of Azgad
sons of Adonikam
sons of Bigvai
sons of Adin
sons of Ater
sons of Hashum
sons of Bezai
sons of Hariph
sons of Gibbeon
men of Bethlehem
& Netophah
men of Anathoth
men of Bethazmaveth
men of Kiriathjearim...
men of Ramah & Geba
men of Michmas
men of Behtel & Ai
men of other Nebo
-
sons of other Elam
sons of Harim
sons of Lod, Hadid & Ono
sons of Jericho
sons of Senaah
sons of Jedaiah
sons of Immer
sons of Pashhur
sons of Harim
sons of Jeshua..of Hodevah
sons of Asaph
gatekeepers
servants of temple
sons of Delaiah, Tobiah & Nekoda
 

2172
372
652
2818
1254
845
760
648
628
2322
667
2067
655
98
328
324
112
95
-
188
128
42
743
621
122
123
52
-
1254
320
721

345
3930
973
1052
1247
1017
74

148
138
392
642

 

Total

29818

Total

31089

 

 

MATH ERRORS #3 AND #4

Moving on from simple addition to counting.  This also comes from :

        http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/index.html

Mistakes in Counting

We now move on to the lowest notch of arithmetic ability: that of counting. We will see that even in this, the Bible contains errors![11]

 

 

I Chronicles 3:22
The sons of Shemaiah: Huttush, Igal, Bariah, Neriah, and Shaphat, six.

 

Note that there were five sons listed, yet the Chronicler counted six! [For those of you with the NIV, please read note [A] below] We find similar errors in I Chronicles 25:3, where five names were also given and again the chronicler counted six. (One begins to wander if this is a learning disorder of the chronicler) Again in I Chronicles 3: 19-20 where eight names were given and he counted five! Chronicles is not the only author who can't count, we see the same problem in the book of Joshua:

 

 

Joshua 15:33-36
And in the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah, Zanoah, Engannim, Tappuah, Enam, Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah, Shaaraim, Adithaim, Gederah, Gederothaim: fourteen cities with their villages.

 

Anyone who can count will see that there are fifteen cities listed above, not fourteen. Again in Joshua 15:21-32 there were thirty-six cities actually listed but the author only counted twenty-nine! Also in Joshua 19:2-6 we have fourteen cities listed but the author said there was only thirteen.

So we have seen that some of the authors of the Bible didn’t know the value of π, some didn’t know how to do simple sums and some couldn’t even count correctly! How are we to define a book as inerrant when its authors lack even these simple skills!

[A]

The NIV translates the passage thus:

 

 

I Chronicles 3:22-24
3:22 ...Shemaiah and his sons: Huttush, Igal, Bariah, Neriah, and Shaphat - six in all.
3:23 The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam, three in all.
3:24 The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah and Anani-seven in all.

 

I have included the next two verses for reasons that will become clear later. For now it seems that the mistake in counting is purely due to an erroneous translation of the Bible I am using! And that the Chronicler had intended to include Shemaiah in the six.

Unfortunately, for the fundamentalist, this is not the case! As we have shown elsewhere, the NIV is notorious for mistranslating Biblical passages in order to remove contradictions that are actually present in the original texts. This is another example of their less than honest translation method.

If you look at the next two verses following this, you will note that the Chronicler is counting only the sons without including the fathers. Given below are the verses as translated by the NRSV:

 

 

Chronicles 3:22-24 (NRSV)
3:22...And the sons of Shemaiah: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat, six.
3:23 The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.
3:24 The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani, seven.
 

 

Note that the next two verses only count the sons not the father. Indeed the NRSV is closer to the orginal Hebrew. The NIV has changed the wording of 3:22 to "Shemiah and his sons"-while leaving the next two verses as "the sons of Neriah" and "the sons of Elioenai". Thus making it look as though the Chronicler intended to count differently from the next two verses.

The three verses are worded in exactly the same way in Hebrew:

 

 

Chronicles 3:22-24
3: 22:...and the sons of Shemiah...
3: 23: and the sons of Neriah...
3: 24: and the sons of Elioenai...
 

 

You can verify the Hebrew text for yourself in this Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible website. You will see that the NIV has deviously added "Shemiah and his sons" when it is actually "and the sons of Shemiah". Thus the mistake in counting in Chronicles 3:22 is not due to some translation error but is present in the Hebrew texts available to us.

The NIV translators is an example of a group of believers who "know" they already possess the truth-thus they then become quite "economical with it" (with apologies to Winston Churchill!) when presenting evidence for their beliefs.

MATH ERROR #5

This is either a mistake in the bible, or the greatest miracle of all time.

2 Chronicles 21:16Moreover the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians: 17And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. 18And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease. 19And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers. 20Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

2 Chronicles 22: 1And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. 2Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

So Jehoahaz died at the age of 40 (Began reign at 32, served for 8 years, then died at 40).  His son, Ahaziah took his place when he was 42.  So the son is actually two years older than the father!  The NIV tries to be sneaky once again and change Ahaziah's age to 22.  We know that the original manuscript also says 42, as translated by the above KJV.  From http://www.lovethetruth.com/king_james_bible.htm "The King James Bible and vast majority of 'original' manuscripts are obviously wrong."

Also, from the original Hebrew text itself: (from http://www.mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt25b22.htm)

ב  בֶּן-אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁתַּיִם שָׁנָה, אֲחַזְיָהוּ בְמָלְכוֹ, וְשָׁנָה אַחַת, מָלַךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָם; וְשֵׁם אִמּוֹ, עֲתַלְיָהוּ בַּת-עָמְרִי.

2 Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri.

 

Home Message Forum Islam Muhammad Christianity Comparison
Columns E-MAIL Qur'an Qur'an Miracles Bible Links